Spoils system apush

Spoilers Heute bestellen, versandkostenfrei APUSH Chapter 10 Vocabulary spoils system: The Spoils System was the political tactic of employing and promoting civil servants who are the supporters and friends of the group in power to office. The Spoils System was started by Andrew Jackson when he became President Spoils System The Spoils System was the political tactic of employing and promoting civil servants who are the supporters and friends of the group in power to office. The Spoils System was started by Andrew Jackson when he became President. He fired most of the previous President's appointees and put his own people in place This system stands opposed to the pre- Jackson one wherein government jobs were given to personal friends and kept for life. Though the spoils system seems corrupt to us today, it allowed Jackson to introduce a system of rotation for most government jobs, allowing limited terms in governmental positions

APUSH-CH13-03. Spoils System. Jackson's patronage system, which allowed men to buy their way into office. This resulted in a very corrupt governmental office. APUSH-CH13-04. Kitchen cabinet. Jackson's cabinet met in the kitchen, resulting in the name of the kitchen cabine AP.USH: KC‑4.3.I.B (KC), PCE (Theme), Unit 4: Learning Objective H had voted Democrat who saw themselves as part of the Democratic Party with government positions and this is called the spoils system along the lines of to the victor go the spoils so to reward the Democratic machine that had put him in office he kicked out earlier office. Spoils System Andrew Jackson's method of turning over the civil servant jobs to new government officials. Rotation in office was supposed to democratize government and lead to reform by allowing the common people to run the government. This system had been in place long before Jackson, but his name is tied to it because he endorsed its usage

Definition of the Spoils System To the victor goes the spoils. In other words, the winner takes all. At least that's what Andrew Jackson thought after he won the 1828 presidential election Tariff passed by Congress in 1828 that favored manufacturing in the North and was hated by the South; The bill favored western agricultural interests by raising tariffs or import taxes on imported hemp, wool, fur, flax, and liquor, thus favoring Northern manufacturers Start studying APUSH 1825-1865. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Search. Create. Log in Sign up. Log in Sign up. APUSH 1825-1865. STUDY. Flashcards. Learn. Write. Spell. Test. PLAY. Match. Gravity. Created by. ma1440198. Terms in this set (6) spoils system/rotation in office. practice of rewarding. Spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours The spoils system in the Gilded Age At the heart of each president's administration was the protection of the spoils system, that is, the power of the president to practice widespread political patronage. Patronage, in this case, took the form of the president naming his friends and supporters to various political posts

Andrew Jackson's spoils system was a deliberate policy after he became president to remove federal employees he considered to be political opponents and replace them with his own supporters. The term justifying Jackson's policy was coined by New York Senator William Macy, who said, To the victors belong the spoils For the APUSH exam, you're going to want to remember the Pendleton Act as a product of the spoils system. This is a big moment for the growth and legitimization of the federal government—a topic that is often asked about in the exam The spoils system, in which political leaders give out jobs to their loyal supporters after entering office, has the benefit of ensuring enthusiastic support through the election, but it has the drawback of questionable qualifications for appointees. This system has been in place for centuries, in one form or another Why was the period of the late 1800s nicknamed the Gilded Age and the Era of Good Stealings? What factors led to the development and reform of political machines and the spoils system? Why did.. Sig- the Kitchen Cabinet was made as a spoils system The Election of 1824 (The Corrupt Bargain) Out of the 4, no candidate wins the electoral majority - (12th amend.

Spoilers - Spoilers Restposte

The spoils system refers to A. making illegal payoffs to political supporters. B. giving away land taken from Indians to white settlers. C. the destruction of land by overly aggressive settlement Andrew Jackson introduced the spoils system after winning the 1828 presidential election. In the spoils system, the president appoints civil servants to government jobs specifically because they are loyal to him and to his political party. Education, experience, and merit take a back seat Spoils System The arrangement under which public offices were handed out on the basis of political support rather than qualifications 6. Tariff of Abominations Scornful southern term for the high.. Spoils System Chapter 10: Democracy in the Age of Andrew Jackson 10.1: Jacksonian Democracy, Jacksonian Government A. Background Information 1. Jackson upset over losing wife, didn't make the traditional call on the outgoing president, didn't attend inaugural ball, blamed Adams a) People caused chaos at inaugural ball 2. Promised to acquire land for white settlement by forcing Indian. : an unofficial system of a political organization based on patronage, the spoils system, behind-the-scenes control, and longstanding political ties within the structure of a representative democracy; typically led by a boss & have a long-term group of dedicated workers who depend on the patronage generated by government contracts and job

APUSH_Chapter_10_Vocabulary_ - APUSH Chapter 10 Vocabulary

1. Mugwumps were a faction in the GOP (Grand Old Party, another name for the Republican Party) that advocated honesty in government and an end to machine politics and political favoritism in federal..
2. Andrew Jackson supported the spoils system, meaning he placed his supporters into office, whether or not they had the qualifications for that office. This is named after the phrase to the victor, belongs the spoils. It gave him more advantage as more people within the government would be his supporters
3. The term spoils system was derived from the phrase to the victor go the spoils. In the years after Jackson's Presidency, the flaws and abuses in this system were serious. Political appointees were required to spend more and more time and money on political activities. As the Federal bureaucracy grew, Presidents were increasingly.
4. In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends (), and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party—as opposed to a merit system, where offices are awarded on the basis of.

The Democratic Party was picking up steam with Jackson's election in 1828. In accordance with the common man ideals, Democrats denounced Henry Clay's American System and supported states' rights. Democrats also defended the Spoils System as a necessary element of an efficient government. The Whig Party, although out of power. Period 4: Democracy & Expansion (1800-1848) In AP® US History, period 4 spans from 1800 to 1848 CE. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. As you are reviewing for this era, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you The Spoils System was criticized for decades, but what ultimately led to its reform was a shockingly violent act in the summer of 1881, the shooting of President James Garfield by a disappointed and deranged office seeker. Garfield died on September 19, 1881, 11 weeks after being shot by Charles Guiteau at a Washington, D.C. train station This well-known phrase was often used in reference to war. But politics is a type of war, too. In the 1870s and 1880s, the spoils system saturated all levels of American politics. In this system. Spoils (spoils system) Specie. Usurpation. Temperance. Incumbent. Study Guide. Democrats. Whigs Corrupt Bargain John Quincy Adams. Henry Clay. Andrew Jackson. John C. Calhoun Tariff of Abominations Five Civilized Tribes Indian Removal Act. Trail of Tears. Daniel Webster. End of U.S. Bank Wildcat Banks Martin VanBuren.

In the politics of the United States, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice where a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party—as opposed to a merit system, where offices are awarded on the basis of some measure. Spoils System. Rotation in Office. Denmark Vesey. Common Man. New Democracy (1824-1850) Nullification. Andrew Jackson. Peggy Eaton. John Quincy Adams. Daniel Webster. Whig party. Trail of Tears. Questions for Discussion. 1. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the new politics of mass democracy corrupt bargain. Term for the apparent deal made between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay to have the election be decided by the HoR, which would be in Adams' favor. spoils system. Practice of rewarding political supporters with public office. Tariff of Abominations

The Spoils System. Under Jackson the spoils system—that is, rewarding political supporters with public office—was introduced into the federal government on a large scale; Senator William Marcy's remark: To the victor belong the spoils of the enem APUSH Thursday, January 26, 2017. Andrew Jackson Political Cartoon Jackson believed that in a new rotation in office when practicing the spoils system. In addition, in 1832 Senator William Marcy of New York made a speech in defending Jacksons new appointments and said, To the victor belongs the spoils of the enemy..

Key Terms: Bureaucracy • Spoils System • Merit • Bureaucrats • Whig Theory • Garfield Assassination • Civil Service • Pendleton Act of 1883 • Politics-Administration Dichotomy • Devolution • Privatization • Glass Ceiling • Cabinet Departments • Independent Agencies • Adjudication • Administrative Discretion •Hatch Act 1937 •Administrative Procedures Act 194 AP Exams are scored differently than traditional high school or college exams. When an AP Exam is administered, psychometric • Jackson developed a political spoils system, using his position at the head of the executive branch to reward Democratic Party loyalists with government patronag

Spoils system Tariff of Abominations John C. Calhoun South Carolina Exposition and Protest Webster-Hayne Debates Force Bill Five Civilized Tribes Indian Removal Act (1830) Worchester v. Georgia (1832) Trail of Tears Jackson's Bank War Nicholas Biddle Jackson's pet banks Whig Party Martin Van Buren Panic of 183 Definition. built the first cotton gin in 1793, came up with the idea of machines making each part of the musket so that every part of the musket would be the same. The principle of interchangeable parts caught on by 1850 and it became the basis for mass-production. Term. the development of cotton in the South Q. To preserve water, trees, plants, and other natural resources. Q. This system allowed elected officials to awarded government jobs to people whoever they wanted. Q. This system reversed the spoils system - government jobs were awarded to people based on qualifications rather than who you know. Q

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1. the president. The spoils system ensured that with each new president came a full turnover in the federal service. FROM SPOILS TO MERIT To the victor belong the spoils (1828) o The spoils system or patronage, started by Andrew Jackson, was used for filling federal job
2. Overview. Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States. He served two terms in office from 1829 to 1837. During Jackson's presidency, the United States evolved from a republic—in which only landowners could vote—to a mass democracy, in which white men of all socioeconomic classes were enfranchised
3. The Spoils System * President Jackson quickly started what was called the Spoils System. * The spoils system rewarded political party workers with government jobs. This meant government workers already in office had to be fired to make room for the new. 1. Many said this wasn't right and criticized the spoils system
4. o High, Oceanside. The Gilded Age (1880-1900) Five Presidents (1877-1893) Spoils System Pendleton Service Act (1883) Horati
5. 4.11 The Age of Reform. The American Temperance Society was established in 1826 to combat the drinking problems of many men. It called for total abstinence from alcohol, and the effects showed the success of this movement. Within two decades, the consumption of alcohol dropped more than half. Mar 25 2020
6. The Spoils System, also called the Patronage System, was an arrangement that employed and promoted civil servants (government officials) who were friends and supporters of the political group in power. The word 'spoils' means incidental, secondary, benefits reaped by a winner. The spoils system developed into the firing of political enemies and.
7. istrative law, Political Science, S, su1, Civil servants, Long Read, SP. Spoils system and Merit system in the Civil Service in the United States Background to the Spoils and Merit systems In the year 1835 a debate took place in the Senate of the United States on the.

Spoils system APUSH Study Group Wiki Fando

a. Briefly explain the Spoils System. b. Where did the term come from? c. What problems arose from this policy? d. What legislation was enacted to combat the Spoils System 1 Summary 2 Exact Definition 2.1 What is it? 2.2 What did it do? 3 Importance 4 Helpful Links A nickname by Southerns for the 1828 Tariff that was made to help protect US Industry. The Tariff of Abominations was a nickname given to the The Tariff of 1828 by Southerners. It was a protective tariff passed by the US congress around 1828 and was designed to protect industry in the northern United. The Spoils System Under the Spoils System (patronage), candidates for political office would offer potential jobs in exchange for votes. gave supporters access to money and political favors. During the Gilded Age, the Republicans and Democrats had roughly the same number of supporters. To keep party members loyal, candidates rewarded. 1 Summary 2 Exact Definition 3 Importance 4 Additional Information 5 Helpful Links A term for a state calling a Fed. law invalid on their state. Theory that a state has the right to invalidate any federal law which that state deemed unconstitutional. Caused a storm with South Carolina over nullification. Crisis ensued over it involving South Carolina's Ordinance of Nullification, claiming the. The spoils system pervaded all levels of government, but in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it was particularly evident at the local level, where political machines emerged in many cities. These machines became the vehicle by which a political leader, often known as a boss, dominated government and politics by building.

1 Summary 2 Exact Definition 2.1 What was it? 2.2 What did it do? 3 Importance 4 Additional Information 5 Helpful Links Order that changed payment method for land. The Specie Circular (Coinage Act) was an executive order issued by U.S. President Andrew Jackson in 1836 and carried out by President Martin Van Buren (because Jackson was no longer in office). It required payment for government. A small project I did for my Ap Government class in high schoolEditing by meVoice by m Trump revived Andrew Jackson's spoils system, which would undo America's 138-year-old professional civil service January 21, 2021 8.14am EST Barry M. Mitnick , University of Pittsburg The spoils system was used to fire political enemies and hire political friends. The Spoils System had reached astonishing proportions during the administration of President Grant and had led to a number of scandals with many instances of bribery and corruption. The Spoils System had now been indirectly responsible for the murder of a president AP U.S. Government and Politics Prediction. What do you think spoils system means?; Use spoils system in a sentence.; List an example of spoils system in current events:; Find an image of spoils system:; Fast Facts Definition Spoils system: The Spoils System was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century

APUSH Chapter 13 Question Review Flashcards Quizle

Clay's American System: In his tariff speech to Congress on March 30- 31, 1824, Clay proposed a protective tariff in support of home manufactures, internal improvements such as federal aid to local road and canal projects, a strong national bank, and distribution of the profits of federal land sales to the states Jacksonian Democracy 1820-1850 Ch. 13-16 & 18 Themes: What caused Jacksonian Democracy to develop? Immediate and long range consequences of the split between Jackson and Calhoun. Significant elections: 1828, 1832, and 1840. An era of the common man? Sectional tensions: 1800-1840--what were th The Panic of 1837 was caused by an economic low period, which arose from the collapse of a property bubbles, a decrease in cotton price, international trade policies, and a couple other things. Many banks had to close and all states felt some effect or the other, with the South probably doing the worst Defend Andrew Jackson's use of the Spoils System. Andrew Jackson's excuse for the spoils system was t hat it is better to bring in new blood; each generation deserved its turn at the public trough. Basically new ideas and point of views needed to cycle through the office, and it was helpful that those point of vies coincided with Jackson's 60 seconds. Q. The Missouri Compromise. answer choices. set up the Miss River as a division between free and slave holding states. declared New York a slave state. maintained the balance of slave states and free states. Declared Missouri a free state. Tags

Spoils System, SPOILS SYSTEM. The spoils system of distributing government jobs as a reward for political services takes its name from an 1832 speech by the Democ Term Limits, After the 1994 elections, twenty-two states had acted to limit the terms of office of their federal legislators. Term limits supporters hope to rid The American System for APUSH (Click Cartoon for Larger Image) About the Author: Johnny Roy has been an Advanced Placement US History teacher for the past 8 years at Cuyahoga Heights High School just outside of Cleveland, Ohio. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for th.

spoils system, in U.S. history, the practice of giving appointive offices to loyal members of the party in power. The name supposedly derived from a speech by Senator William Learned Marcy in which he stated, to the victor belong the spoils. On a national scale, the spoils system was inaugurated. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is a United States federal law passed by the 47th United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883. The act mandates that most positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political patronage.. By the late 1820s, American politics operated on the spoils system, a.

Jacksonian Democracy - spoils system, Bank War, and Trail

• Spoils definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now
• ent Kentucky statesman Henry Clay proposed the American System— a plan designed to strengthen the economy of the United States. The American System had three parts: Tariffs: A tariff is a tax on imports.
• The spoils system opened government positions to many of Jackson's supporters, but the practice was neither as new nor as democratic as it appeared. During his first 18 months in office, Jackson replaced fewer than 1,000 of the nation's 10,000 civil servants on political grounds, and fewer than 20 percent of federal officeholders were.
• Spoils System. 200. Organizations of workers fighting for better pay and working conditions. Unions. 300. This SCOTUS case asserted that the Constitution gave the federal government authority over interstate commerce. Gibbons v. Ogden. 300. Women largely led this anti-alcohol movement in the mid 1800s

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1. 1 Summary 2 Exact Definition 3 Importance 4 Helpful Links An American 'permission pass' plan to gain Cuba. 1854, during Franklin Pierce's term. Annex Cuba, or fight! A document that arranged the reasons for the US to purchase Cuba from Spain, and implied if Spain refused then the US would declare war or take Cuba by force. Did not interest everybody, screwed up Pierce's presidency.
2. What is the spoils system AP Gov? A career government employee. Established by Congress in 1978 as a flexible, mobile corps of senior career executives who work closely with presidential employees to manage government. spoils system. A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends
3. Trump revived Andrew Jackson's spoils system, which would undo America's 138-year-old professional civil service A picture of Andrew Jackson hung in the Oval Office during Trump's tenure. AP Photo/Patrick Semansky Courtesy of Barry M. Mitnick, University of Pittsburgh The federal government's core civilian workforce has long been known for its professionalism. About 2.1 million nonpartisa
4. Apush notes. Course: AP US History II (APUSH2) Chapter 8: Securing the Republic, 1790-1815. Essential question: Assess the degree to. which the first 5 presidents successfully. dealt with the political, social, and. economic challenges of the new nation
5. Spoils System: Policy of rewarding political supporters with public office, first widely employed at the federal level by Andrew Jackson.The practice was widely abused by unscrupulous office seekers, but it also helped cement party loyalty in the emerging two-party system
6. Check out Kaplan's AP US History: Period 7 (1980-1945) notes for key APUSH takeaways and notes. See: direct primaries, Pendleton Civil Service Act, spoils system, Tammany Hall. Stalwarts: A term for a faction of the Republican Party that supported the party patronage (spoils) system during the Gilded Age
7. istrations changed in the 19th century. 2.) Analyze the degree to which Jacksonian democrats promoted TWO of the following from 1824-1844. A. Political democracy C. Personal libert

- Spoils system - Nullification Crisis - Democrat Party - Whig Party - Taney Court • Economic Developments - Bank War - Specie Circular • Social and Cultural Developments - Universal male suffrage - Common man - Nat Turner Slave Revolt (1831) - The Liberator and William Lloyd Garrison (1831 AP U. S. History Presidential Review The Young Republic/The Critical Period, 1788-1815 establishing a registration system and a process, 1819 • Kitchen Cabinet/Spoils System • Jacksonian Democracy • The first railroad locomotive enters service, 1829. 1. The Republican party split into two factions due to the patronage/spoils system: A. The Stalwarts, led by Roscoe Conkling, favored the patronage system B. The Half-Breeds were more progressive in that they supported a merit system 59. Spoils System 60. Corrupt Bargain 61. Peggy Eaton Affair 62. Indian Removal Act 63. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 64. Worcester v. Georgia 65. Trail of Tears 66. Tariff of Abominations 67. John C. Calhoun 68. Nullification Crisis 69. Whigs 70. Democrats 71. Pet Banks 72. Species Circular 73. Panic of 1837 74. William H. Harrison 75. John.

Spoils System: Definition & Explanation - Video & Lesson

• Revolutionary War/Constitution/Articles of Confederation The First Party System: Federalists and Republicans Revolution of 1800 Jacksonian Democracy (1824-1840) the Bank War the spoils system Indian Removal Act Antebellum reform movements and the Second Great Awakening Causes of the Civil War and sectional differences political parties (Democrats vs. New Republicans) economics social.
• APUSH - Aim 84: How did Andrew Jackson influence the US as president? Andrew Jackson. Common Man. National Bank. States Rights. Spoils System
• APUSH Class Contract 2016-17 > EXAM 1 (Periods 1 and 2) Study Guide - Worlds Meet and English Colonies Emerge> EXAM 2 (Period 3) Study Guide - French and Indian War/Causes of the American Revolution/Declaration of Independence - EXAM is TUESDAY 11/1/16> EXAM 3 (Period 3 Part II) Study Guide - The Articles of Confederation, Critical Period, US Constitution, Washington's Presidency, Hamilton's.
• Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845 and became the 28th state. Until 1836, Texas had been part of Mexico, but in that year a group of settlers from the United States who lived in Mexican Texas declared independence. They called their new country the Republic of Texas, which was an independent country for nine years
• AP® United States History 2011 Scoring Guidelines Form B . The College Board . The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success an
• The true villain in these scandals was the spoils system, in which successful officeholders rewarded their supporters with political appointments. An ever-growing part of the population began to recognize the need for some type of civil service reform. Site Map

The term spoils system refers to the conferral of office on people based upon political concerns rather than fitness for office. Viewed in its best light, it was a further expression of increased democratization in American politics—one need not be a member of the elite in order to govern. Upon assuming office, Jackson was intent upon. 1/14 - APUSH: Aim 72 How was Andrew Jackson use the spoils system to promote the common man? Age of Jackson. Andrew Jackson. Rise of the Common Man. Spoils System. Posted by RULE at 8:24 AM. No comments: Post a Comment. Newer Post Older Post Home. Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) HELPFUL LINKS Chapter 23. Waving the bloody shirt: refers to the practice of politicians making reference to the blood of martyrs or heroes to criticize opponents. Tweed Ring: A symbol of Gilded Age corruption, Boss Tweed and his deputies ran the New York City Democratic party in the 1860s and swindled $200 million from the city through bribery, graft.

The peak of the spoils system came under James Buchanan, who served from 1857 to 1861. Teddy Roosevelt helped end the spoils system. AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin The Spoils System. In American politics, a spoils system (or patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its voters as a reward for working toward victory. In such a system, jobs are also awarded as incentives so individuals will continue working for the party

APUSH Chapter 13 Flashcards Quizle

APUSH Unit 6 Print PDF; Zoom Out Events Concentration Policy 1851 Central Park 1857 Homestead Act 1862 Indian Wars 1866 - 1890 Stalwarts (traditional machine, spoils system, patronage) vs Half-Breeds (reform) Chinese Exclusion Act 1882 Pendleton Act 1883 American Federation of Labor 1886 Interstate Commerce Act. American System . Anti-Masonic Party . anti-Masonry . Austin, Moses . Austin, Stephen F. Bank-note currency . Bank of the United States . Bank War . barbecue

APUSH 1825-1865 Flashcards Quizle

A brief review of everything important about Andrew Johnson that you need to know to succeed in APUSH. If you would like to download the PowerPoint used in t.. b. Antebellum era, spoils and patronage c. Changes generated by the Civil War d. From Spoils System to Merit System through the Pendleton Act e. Interstate Commerce Commission—first regulatory agency f. World Wars, the Great Depression, and the growth of the Federal bureaucracy g. The Great Society to the present 3

The Return of the Spoils System. Trump and his team are have launched a multi-pronged assault on federal workers, arguably violating civil service laws and weakening government accountability. President Trump's attacks on what he calls 13 Angry Democrats working for Robert Mueller go well beyond his troublingly successful campaign to. Spoils system definition is - a practice of regarding public offices and their emoluments as plunder for members of the victorious party Spoils system - A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends. Merit system - A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) - Agency that administers civil service laws, rules, and.

Hartford Convention - AP US History. Period 4 (1800-1848) John Marshall and Judicial Review. Louisiana Purchase. Lewis and Clark. Embargo Act. The Chesapeake. Hartford Convention. American System Description. George Mason University professor and author James Pfiffner on the spoils system, the merit system, and how they relate to our federal bureaucracy. 7 minutes Unitarians - AP US History. Period 4 (1800-1848) John Marshall and Judicial Review. Louisiana Purchase. Lewis and Clark. Embargo Act. The Chesapeake. Hartford Convention. American System In this video, I explain how the Mexican-American War was a turning point in American History.If you would like to download the PowerPoint used in the video,.. Find an answer to your question What was President Andrew Jackson known for?Either 1. equal voting rights for all races 2. Party elections 3. The spoils system in ������ History if you're in doubt about the correctness of the answers or there's no answer, then try to use the smart search and find answers to the similar questions Lewis and Clark - AP US History. Period 4 (1800-1848) John Marshall and Judicial Review. Louisiana Purchase. Lewis and Clark. Embargo Act. The Chesapeake. Hartford Convention. American System